All Architecture Topics
Comprehensive coverage from fundamentals to advanced
Fundamentals
Von Neumann, Harvard, CPU components, instruction cycle
CPU Organization
ALU, control unit, registers, bus architecture
Register Organization
CPU registers, flags, stack pointer, program counter
Instruction Formats
R-type, I-type, J-type, opcode, operand encoding
Addressing Modes
Immediate, direct, indirect, indexed, register
Memory Hierarchy
Cache, RAM, disk, registers, speed vs size
Cache Memory
L1/L2/L3, mapping, hit/miss, write policies
Pipelining
Fetch/decode/execute, hazards, forwarding
Booth's Algorithm
Signed multiplication, bit shifting, optimization
Floating Point
IEEE 754, precision, rounding, arithmetic
I/O Organization
Interrupts, DMA, polling, device controllers
Parallel Computing
SIMD, MIMD, GPU, multiprocessors, Flynn
RISC vs CISC
Instruction set philosophies, tradeoffs, examples
Virtual Memory
Paging, segmentation, TLB, address translation
Interactive Simulators
Hands-on tools to visualize and experiment with architecture concepts
Cache Mapping Simulator
Direct, associative & set-associative mapping with live visualization
Booth's Algorithm
Step-by-step signed multiplication with register visualization
Pipeline Visualizer
Instruction flow through fetch/decode/execute stages
Instruction Decoder
Decode opcode, registers, and immediate values
Memory Hierarchy Viz
Cache to RAM to Disk with latency visualization
Addressing Mode Demo
Interactive addressing mode demonstrations
Calculators & Tools
Quick computation tools for architecture problems
Binary Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply & divide binary numbers
Use tool →Cache Hit Ratio
Calculate AMAT and performance impact
Use tool →CPI Calculator
Cycles Per Instruction analysis tool
Use tool →Performance Analyzer
Speedup, efficiency and throughput
Use tool →Learning Roadmap
Follow structured learning paths based on your level
Architecture Foundations
- Fundamentals
- CPU Organization
- Register Organization
- Performance Metrics
Memory & Instructions
- Memory Hierarchy
- Cache Memory
- Virtual Memory
- Instruction Formats
- Addressing Modes
Advanced Architecture
- Pipelining
- Booth's Algorithm
- Floating Point
- Parallel Computing
- I/O Systems
Why Master Architecture Here?
Interactive Simulations
Visualize CPU pipelines, cache mapping, and memory hierarchies in real-time.
Real Performance Data
See actual timing, hit rates, and throughput calculations as you experiment.
Interview Ready
200+ curated interview questions with detailed explanations for placements.
Step-by-Step Learning
Beginner to advanced roadmap covering everything from gates to GPUs.